Ibintu icyenda by’ingenzi ukwiye kumenya ku mihango y’abakobwa n’abagore
Imihango isuzugurwa ku isi yose.
Imihango nigice gisanzwe kandi cyiza mubuzima ku bagore benshi. Hafi ica kabiri c’abanyarwandakazi – hafi 26 ku ijana by’abatuye isi bafite imyaka yo kubyara. Abagore benshi bari mu mihango buri kwezi mugihe cy’iminsi ibiri cyangwa irindwi. Nyamara, nkuko bisanzwe, imihango isuzugurwa ku isi.
Kubura amakuru ajyanye n’imihango biganisha ku kwangiza imyumvire mibi n’ivangura, kandi birashobora gutuma abakobwa babura uburambe nibikorwa bisanzwe byabana. Gupfobya, kirazira n’imigani birinda abakobwa b’ingimbi – n’abahungu – amahirwe yo kwiga ibijyanye n’imihango no gutsimbataza ingeso nziza.
Umuyobozi wa UNICEF ushinzwe amazi, isuku n’isuku, Sanjay Wijesekera yagize ati: “Muri UNICEF, turatekereza isi aho umukobwa wese ashobora kwiga, gukina, no kurinda ubuzima bwe atiriwe ahura n’imihangayiko, isoni, cyangwa inzitizi zidakenewe ku makuru cyangwa ibikoresho mu gihe cy’imihango.” Ati: “Gukemura ibibazo by’isuku ku bakobwa bose b’ingimbi ni ikibazo cy’ibanze cy’uburenganzira bwa muntu, icyubahiro, n’ubuzima rusange.”
Ibintu icyenda by’ingenzi ku mihango:
1.Ugereranije, umugore ari mu mihango imyaka igera kuri 7 mubuzima bwabo.
2.Igihe cyambere gishobora guhura haba kwizihiza, ubwoba cyangwa guhangayika. Kuri buri mukobwa, ibi bisobanura impinduka zingenzi mubagore – igihe bazungukirwa ninkunga yumuryango ninshuti.
3.Abakobwa benshi ntibumva neza kandi neza neza imihango nkigikorwa gisanzwe cyibinyabuzima. Kwigisha abakobwa mbere yigihe cyambere – kandi, cyane cyane abahungu – mumihango, bikubaka icyizere, bigira uruhare mubufatanye kandi bigashishikariza ingeso nziza. Amakuru nkaya agomba gutangwa murugo no kwishuri.
4.Isuku nke y’imihango irashobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima bw’umubiri kandi ikaba ifitanye isano n’indwara zandurira mu myororokere no mu nkari. [Ii] [iii] Abakobwa n’abagore benshi bafite amahirwe make yo gukoresha ibikoresho bihenze. Gutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku bigo byigenga bifite amazi n’ibikoresho by’imihango bidahenze bishobora kugabanya indwara ziterwa na urogenital.
5.Abakobwa n’abagore bafite ubumuga n’ibikenewe bidasanzwe bahura n’ibindi bibazo by’isuku y’imihango kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butagereranywa no kutabona ubwiherero bufite amazi n’ibikoresho byo gucunga igihe cyabo.
6.Abagore benshi n’abakobwa ntibafite ibikoresho byo gucunga imihango yabo, cyane cyane mugihe cyihutirwa – ibiza n’amakimbirane. Mu bihe byihutirwa, UNICEF itanga ibikoresho by’icyubahiro ku bagore n’abakobwa, birimo amakarito y’isuku, itara n’ifirimbi ku mutekano wawe bwite iyo ukoresheje umusarani.
7.Ku isi hose, miliyari 2.3 z’abaturage ntibafite serivisi z’isuku z’ibanze kandi mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane mu bihugu 27% by’abaturage bafite ibikoresho byo gukaraba intoki n’amazi n’isabune mu rugo. Gucunga ibihe murugo ni ikibazo gikomeye kubagore nabakobwa bangavu badafite ibyo bikoresho byibanze murugo.
8.Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’amashuri yo mu bihugu bikennye cyane abura amazi meza, isuku n’isuku bihagije ku bakobwa n’abarimu b’abakobwa gucunga igihe cyabo. Ibikoresho bidahagije birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburambe bwabakobwa kwishuri, bigatuma batakaza ishuri mugihe cyabo. Amashuri yose agomba gutanga amazi meza, ubwiherero butekanye kandi busukuye kubakobwa bingimbi.
9.UNICEF ikorana n’abaturage, amashuri na guverinoma mu bushakashatsi no gutanga amakuru ajyanye n’imihango, guteza imbere ingeso nziza z’isuku no guca kirazira. UNICEF itanga kandi ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bihagije, birimo ubwiherero, isabune n’amazi ku mashuri yo mu turere tumwe na tumwe dukennye cyane.
aho byakuwe:
https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/fast-facts-nine-things-you-didnt-know-about-menstruation
